/* ============================================================
   Dr Wesam Amer — Academic Portfolio
   Approved palette:
   Warm Ivory #F7F5F0 · Deep Academic Navy #24384A
   Muted Terracotta #A66B50 · Slate Grey #53616B
   Soft Stone #DED9D0 · White #FFFFFF
   ============================================================ */

:root {
    --navy: #24384A;
    --ivory: #F7F5F0;
    --terracotta: #A66B50;
    --terracotta-dark: #8C5640;
    --slate: #53616B;
    --stone: #DED9D0;
    --white: #FFFFFF;
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Fira Sans', 'Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    color: var(--slate);
    background-color: var(--ivory);
}

/* Typography — serif headings, sans body */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 3.75rem);
    line-height: 1.2;
}

h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.875rem, 5vw, 2.25rem);
    line-height: 1.3;
}

h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 1.875rem);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

p {
    line-height: 1.75;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

/* ============================================================
   Tailwind utility overrides to the approved palette
   ============================================================ */

.bg-white { background-color: var(--white); }
.bg-gray-50 { background-color: var(--ivory); }

.text-gray-400,
.text-gray-500,
.text-gray-600,
.text-gray-700 { color: var(--slate); }

.text-gray-800,
.text-gray-900 { color: var(--navy); }

.text-blue-600 { color: var(--terracotta); }
.hover\:text-blue-600:hover { color: var(--terracotta-dark); }

.border-gray-100,
.border-gray-200,
.border-gray-300 { border-color: var(--stone); }

/* ============================================================
   Anchors (scroll margin clears the sticky header)
   ============================================================ */

#home,
#about,
#teaching,
#academic-profile,
#contact,
#research,
#res-overview, #res-agenda, #res-pillars, #res-frameworks,
#res-programmes, #res-methods, #res-regional-focus, #res-trajectory {
    scroll-margin-top: 84px;
}

/* ============================================================
   Navigation
   ============================================================ */

nav {
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

nav a {
    position: relative;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

nav a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -2px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--terracotta);
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

nav a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Mobile Menu */
#mobile-menu {
    animation: slideDown 0.3s ease-out;
}

@keyframes slideDown {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-10px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   Page sections
   ============================================================ */

section {
    position: relative;
}

.about-section,
.research-section {
    padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem) 0 clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

/* The Home page opens the site: no separator above it */
section#home.about-section {
    border-top: none;
    padding-top: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
}

section#home {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--white) 0%, var(--ivory) 100%);
}

section#home h1 {
    color: var(--navy);
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease-out;
}

section#home p {
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease-out 0.2s both;
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   Photographic frames
   ============================================================ */

.photo-frame {
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--stone);
    background-color: var(--white);
}

.photo-frame--portrait {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
}

.photo-frame--landscape {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.photo-frame img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.photo-frame__empty,
.about-photo__placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: var(--ivory);
}

.photo-frame__empty span,
.about-photo__placeholder span {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--slate);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Research hero visual */
.research-visual {
    max-width: 640px;
    margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}

/* Teaching page visual */
.teaching-visual {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
}

/* ============================================================
   About / shared page system
   ============================================================ */

.about-block {
    margin-top: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 5.5rem);
}

/* Display type */
.kicker {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--terracotta);
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.about-name {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 3.1rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.about-descriptor {
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.about-intro {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 60ch;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.about-intro + .about-intro {
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

/* Headings with a short accent rule */
.about-heading {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 2.05rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.about-heading::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 3rem;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--terracotta);
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.about-block__intro {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 68ch;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

/* Hero: photo left, text right (stacks on mobile) */
.about-hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 360px) 1fr;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4rem);
    align-items: start;
}

.about-hero__text {
    padding-top: 0.25rem;
}

.about-photo {
    margin: 0;
}

.about-photo__placeholder {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    border: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

/* In Brief */
.about-lead {
    font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem);
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--navy);
    max-width: 68ch;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--terracotta);
    padding-left: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Research pillars (shared: About + Research) */
.pillars {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
    align-items: start;
}

.pillar {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--terracotta-dark);
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
}

.pillar__kicker {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--terracotta);
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.pillar__title {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

.pillar__intro {
    color: var(--slate);
    font-size: 0.97rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

.pillar__themes {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
    padding: 0;
}

.pillar__themes li {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0.32rem 0 0.32rem 1.2rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    font-size: 0.93rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.pillar__themes li::before {
    content: '—';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--terracotta);
}

.pillar__link,
.programme__link,
.res-related__links a {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.pillar__link:hover,
.programme__link:hover,
.res-related__links a:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

/* Connective statement between the pillars */
.pillars-connection {
    margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
    max-width: 62ch;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 2rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

.pillars-connection p:last-child {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Extended biography */
.bio {
    max-width: 72ch;
}

.bio h3 {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin: 2.2rem 0 0.9rem;
}

.bio p {
    color: var(--slate);
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}

/* Timeline */
.timeline-heading {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin: 2.2rem 0 0.4rem;
}

.timeline {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 1rem;
    padding: 0;
}

.timeline__item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
    align-items: baseline;
}

.timeline__dates {
    flex: 0 0 7.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--navy);
}

.timeline__body {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.timeline__role {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--navy);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.timeline__place {
    color: var(--slate);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

.timeline__note {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--slate);
    margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.timeline__tag {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
    border: 1px solid var(--stone);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.1rem 0.55rem;
    margin-left: 0.55rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Fellowships list */
.fellowships {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.fellowships li {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding: 0.85rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
    font-size: 0.97rem;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.fellowships__years {
    color: var(--slate);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ============================================================
   Research page
   ============================================================ */

.research-hero {
    max-width: 68ch;
}

.research-title {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 5.5vw, 2.9rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.research-lede {
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem);
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 60ch;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* In-page navigation strip */
.research-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem 1.25rem;
    margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
    padding: 0.9rem 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--stone);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

.research-nav a {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--slate);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 0.15rem 0;
}

.research-nav a:hover {
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

/* Blocks */
.res-block {
    margin-top: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 5.5rem);
}

.res-block > p,
.res-related > p {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 72ch;
    margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}

.res-heading {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 2.05rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.res-heading::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 3rem;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--terracotta);
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.res-subhead {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin: 2rem 0 0.9rem;
}

/* Research agenda questions */
.agenda-question {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.agenda-question__title {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--navy);
    max-width: 60ch;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.agenda-question > p:not(.pillar__kicker) {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 72ch;
}

/* Pillar extras */
.pillar__subhead {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin: 1.5rem 0 0.75rem;
}

.pillar__theme {
    margin-bottom: 1.05rem;
}

.pillar__theme strong {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.pillar__theme p {
    font-size: 0.93rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--slate);
    margin: 0;
}

/* Flagship programmes */
.programme {
    padding: 2rem 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

.programme:first-of-type {
    border-top: none;
}

.programme > .programme__kicker {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--terracotta);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.programme__title {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--navy);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--terracotta);
    padding-left: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.programme > .programme__meta {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--slate);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.programme p {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 72ch;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Methods grid */
.methods {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
    align-items: start;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.method-group {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--stone);
    padding-top: 1.1rem;
}

.method-group h3 {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

.method-group--tools {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.method-group > p {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 72ch;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Regional focus */
.region {
    margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.region h3 {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.region > p {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 72ch;
}

/* Intellectual trajectory */
.trajectory__phase-dates {
    flex: 0 0 8.5rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.2rem;
}

.trajectory__phase-num {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--terracotta);
}

.trajectory__phase-years {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy);
}

.trajectory__phase-title {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--navy);
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.trajectory__phase .timeline__body > p:not(.trajectory__phase-title) {
    color: var(--slate);
    max-width: 68ch;
    margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

/* Related work */
.res-related {
    margin-top: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 5.5rem);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--stone);
    padding-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}

.res-related__links {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem 2.5rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   Footer
   ============================================================ */

footer {
    background-color: var(--navy);
    color: var(--stone);
}

footer p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    color: var(--stone);
}

/* ============================================================
   Responsive
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .about-hero {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
    }

    .about-hero__text {
        order: 1;
    }

    .about-photo--main {
        order: 2;
        max-width: 360px;
    }

    .pillars {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .methods {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    h1 {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    h2 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    h3 {
        font-size: 1.125rem;
    }

    p {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }

    section {
        padding: 3rem 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .timeline__item {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.3rem;
    }

    .timeline__tag {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-top: 0.35rem;
    }

    .fellowships li {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.2rem;
    }

    .trajectory__phase-dates {
        flex-direction: row;
        gap: 0.6rem;
        align-items: baseline;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   Accessibility and print
   ============================================================ */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    }
}

@media (prefers-contrast: more) {
    body {
        color: #000000;
    }

    .text-gray-700 {
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }

    .text-gray-600 {
        color: #333333;
    }
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--terracotta);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media print {
    nav {
        position: static;
    }

    section {
        page-break-inside: avoid;
        break-inside: avoid;
    }

    button,
    form {
        display: none;
    }
}
/* ============================================================
   Multi-page layout — header, hero, home, listings, footer
   ============================================================ */

/* Standalone pages: the first content block starts at the top */
.about-section,
.research-section {
    border-top: none;
}

main > section > .about-block:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* --- Header --- */
.brand {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    color: var(--navy);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.nav-links {
    gap: 1rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    align-items: center;
    list-style: none;
}

.nav-desktop {
    display: none;
}

.nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .nav-desktop {
        display: flex;
    }

    .nav-toggle {
        display: none;
    }
}

.nav-links a {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.25px;
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

#mobile-menu ul {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

#mobile-menu a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* --- Home: hero --- */
section#home.home-page {
    background: none;
}

section#home.home-page p {
    animation: none;
}

section#home .hero__text p {
    animation: fadeInUp 0.7s ease-out both;
}

.hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.45fr 1fr;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
    align-items: center;
    padding-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

.hero__name {
    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
    color: var(--navy);
}

.hero__descriptor {
    margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

.hero__intro {
    margin: 1.1rem 0 0;
    max-width: 46ch;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.hero__actions {
    margin-top: 1.6rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

.hero__photo {
    max-width: 330px;
    justify-self: end;
    width: 100%;
}

/* --- Buttons --- */
.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.3rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--navy);
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn--primary {
    background-color: var(--navy);
    color: var(--white);
}

.btn--primary:hover {
    background-color: var(--terracotta-dark);
    border-color: var(--terracotta-dark);
    color: var(--white);
}

.btn--ghost {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: var(--navy);
}

.btn--ghost:hover {
    background-color: var(--navy);
    color: var(--white);
}

/* --- Home: blocks --- */
.block {
    margin-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem);
}

.home-page .block {
    padding: 0;
}

.block-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 1.9rem);
    color: var(--navy);
}

.block-heading::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 3rem;
    height: 2px;
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    background-color: var(--terracotta);
}

.block-subheading {
    margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.block-intro {
    margin: 1rem 0 1.4rem;
    max-width: 62ch;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.block-more {
    margin-top: 1.6rem;
}

.link-arrow {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.link-arrow:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

.block--closing {
    text-align: center;
    padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.75rem) 1.5rem;
    background-color: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

.block--closing .block-heading::after {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

.block--closing .block-intro {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

/* --- Statistics --- */
.stats {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 1.5rem;
    padding: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

.stats__item {
    text-align: center;
}

.stats__value {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.75rem);
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

.stats__label {
    margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--slate);
}

/* --- Services cards --- */
.svc-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 1.25rem;
    margin-top: 1.8rem;
}

.svc-card {
    display: block;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    background-color: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--stone);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.svc-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--terracotta);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.svc-card__title {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--navy);
}

.svc-card__text {
    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.svc-card__link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0.9rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

/* --- Research areas --- */
.area-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 1.25rem;
    margin-top: 1.8rem;
}

.area {
    padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--terracotta-dark);
    background-color: var(--white);
}

.area__title {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--navy);
}

.area__text {
    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--slate);
}

/* --- Publication listings --- */
.pub-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 1.6rem 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.pub-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--stone);
}

.pub-item__meta {
    flex: 0 0 4rem;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

.pub-item__body {
    flex: 1;
}

.pub-item__authors {
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--navy);
}

.pub-item__title {
    margin: 0.3rem 0 0;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.pub-item__venue {
    margin: 0.3rem 0 0;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.pub-item__link {
    margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--terracotta-dark);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.pub-item__link a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.pub-item__link a:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--terracotta-dark);
}

/* --- Services detail --- */
.svc-meta {
    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
    color: var(--slate);
}

.svc-meta strong {
    color: var(--navy);
}

/* --- Footer --- */
.site-footer {
    margin-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem);
    padding: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem) 1.5rem 2rem;
    background-color: var(--navy);
}

.footer-grid {
    max-width: 64rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
}

.site-footer .footer-name {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--white);
}

.site-footer .footer-role {
    margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.site-footer .footer-email {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.site-footer .footer-email:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--white);
}

.footer-heading {
    margin: 0 0 0.8rem;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 1.4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}

.footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.45rem;
}

.footer-links a {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--stone);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
    color: var(--white);
}

.site-footer .footer-copy {
    max-width: 64rem;
    margin: 2.5rem auto 0;
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
}

/* ============================================================
   Multi-page responsive
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
    .stats {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .hero {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2.25rem;
    }

    .hero__photo {
        justify-self: start;
        order: 2;
        max-width: 280px;
    }

    .svc-grid,
    .area-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .home-page .block {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .pub-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.3rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .stats {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .stats__item {
        text-align: left;
    }
}